Rua Camilo Castelo Branco

A street in Algueirão

This point sits on a residential street in Algueirão, a parish of Sintra first recorded in 1962.
Last reviewed 27 October 2026 · A two-minute read · 100 BC–1980
The short answer

Rua Camilo Castelo Branco runs through Algueirão, a parish of Sintra formally recorded in 1962 with a volunteer fire brigade founded two years earlier. The wider town's record includes a 1980 murder, two royal deaths, and repeated regional earthquakes, though Algueirão itself stayed small and rural until the twentieth century.

Passagem de nível na Estação Ferroviária de Algueirão - Mem Martins, em Sintra, Portugal.
Passagem de nível na Estação Ferroviária de Algueirão - Mem Martins, em Sintra, Portugal. — 1950 · António Passaporte · Public domain
1980

A murdered man ties this ground to Sintra's record

This point lies on a quiet residential stretch of Rua Camilo Castelo Branco, in Algueirão, part of Sintra. The wider parish carries a dark record worth knowing.

In 1980, a man named Delfim de Almeida Fernandes was murdered in Sintra. The record gives no more detail than the year and the town, but it ties a real killing to the ground around this point.

Sintra's history holds older violence too. Earthquakes struck the wider Lisbon region repeatedly across the centuries, including one in 1531 that killed an estimated 30,000 people and flattened 1,500 houses. Algueirão itself stayed a small, mostly rural place until the twentieth century, when it was formally recorded as a parish in 1962, with its volunteer fire brigade founded two years before that.

1481 and 1786

Two kings died in Sintra, not on this street

Two kings' deaths are tied to Sintra rather than to this street. Afonso V of Portugal died there in 1481, and Pedro III of Portugal died there in 1786. Both records name only the town, not a building, so neither death can be placed on this exact ground.

The 1531 earthquake brought a tsunami with it. The Tagus River surged at Lisbon that same year, adding to the destruction already counted among the earthquake's 30,000 deaths and 1,500 houses destroyed.

Lisbon was struck by another earthquake in 1807. Eleven deaths were recorded there.

1909 to 1954

Two more Sintra deaths recorded without a street

Two more deaths at Sintra sit later in the record. Maria Luísa de Sousa Holstein died there in 1909, and Maria Germana de Castro Pereira in 1954. Neither record says where in the town, so they belong to Sintra generally and not to Algueirão.

1950

A man was murdered nearby in Belas in 1950

Close by, in the neighboring parish of Freguesia de Belas, a man named Manuel Domingues was murdered in 1950. The record gives no further detail, only the place and the year.

1960s to now

Algueirão became a parish after centuries of earthquakes

By the time Algueirão's fire brigade was raising money and its parish boundary was drawn in 1962, the Lisbon region had already shaken itself apart more than once. Earthquakes hit the area in 1151, 1531 and 1551, and Today this stretch of Rua Camilo Castelo Branco is ordinary residential ground, part of a parish whose written history is short and whose worst days belong mostly to the wider town around it.

A residential street in Algueirão, carrying no visible trace of the deaths and quakes recorded for the wider Sintra area.

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Where this is

38.795°N 9.344°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Rua Camilo Castelo Branco
Town
Sintra
Country
Portugal
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
27 October 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Ancient
Casais de Mem-Martins
The Casais de Mem-Martins archaeological site holds evidence of occupation across two millennia, 1.4 kilometers away.
Abóbodas
The villa lay 3.9 kilometers away and represents continuous Roman presence across four centuries in the Sintra valley.
Wikidata · record, high
Medieval
Sintra
The king who expanded Portuguese dominion in Africa and the Atlantic died in Sintra, four kilometers away.
Wikidata · record, high
Early modern
Lisbon
The disaster that reshaped the Portuguese capital also shook this region. A tsunami followed the quake across the Tagus River.
Rio de Mouro
The church has been designated Immovable Cultural Heritage of Municipal Interest and stands 2.7 kilometers away.
Wikidata · record, high
Sintra
The king and husband of Maria I died in Sintra after a reign marked by Enlightenment reforms.
Wikidata · record, high
Modern
Sintra
The railway, known as Linha de Sintra - Via Ascendente, began operation over 1.6 kilometers away, connecting the town to Lisbon.
OpenHistoricalMap · record, high
São Pedro de Penaferrim Cemetery
The founder of Edinburgh Geographical Institute and Collins Bartholomew, the map publisher, died at 60 and was buried two kilometers away.
Wikidata · record, high
Rio de Mouro Cemetery
The architect lived from 1864 to 1948 and was buried in the cemetery three kilometers away.
Wikidata · record, high
São Pedro de Penaferrim Cemetery
The poet who lived across the world—born in Durban, traveled through Spain and Portugal—died at 56 and was buried two kilometers from here.
Wikidata · record, high
São Pedro de Penaferrim Cemetery
The architect who shaped Portuguese modernism died at 95 and was buried in the cemetery two kilometers away.
Wikidata · record, high
São Pedro de Penaferrim Cemetery
The British socialite and writer, born in 1898, died at 81 and was buried two kilometers away.
Wikidata · record, high
Sintra
Delfim de Almeida Fernandes was killed in 1980, 4.4 kilometers away.
Wikidata · record, high

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What was here before Rua Camilo Castelo Branco was built up?
Algueirão stayed a small, mostly rural place until the twentieth century, only becoming a formally recorded parish in 1962.
What happened at Sintra in 1980?
A man named Delfim de Almeida Fernandes was murdered in Sintra in 1980, according to the record, which gives no further detail beyond the year and the town.
Has Sintra experienced earthquakes?
The wider Lisbon region, including Sintra, was struck by earthquakes repeatedly, notably in 1531, when an estimated 30,000 people died and 1,500 houses were destroyed, with a tsunami following on the Tagus River. Another earthquake struck Lisbon in 1807, killing eleven.
When was Algueirão established as a parish?
Algueirão was formally recorded as a parish in 1962, with its volunteer fire brigade founded two years earlier.
Was there a murder near Algueirão besides the 1980 case?
In the neighbouring parish of Freguesia de Belas, a man named Manuel Domingues was murdered in 1950, though the record gives no further detail.

Where this came from

1
Wikidata — King Afonso V of Portugal died in Sintra in 1481
2
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — An earthquake struck Lisbon in 1531, killing 30,000 people
3
Wikidata — King Pedro III of Portugal died in Sintra in 1786
4
Wikidata — Raul Lino, Portuguese architect, was buried in São Pedro de Penaferrim Cemetery in 1974
5
Wikidata — John George Bartholomew, British cartographer, was buried in São Pedro de Penaferrim Cemetery in 1920
6
Wikidata — Roy Campbell, South African poet, was buried in São Pedro de Penaferrim Cemetery in 1957
7
Wikidata — Mary Garman was buried in São Pedro de Penaferrim Cemetery in 1979
8
Endovélico — Sistema de Informação Arqueológica — Roman vestiges discovered near Mem-Martins, from the Iron Age and Roman period
9
Wikidata — Arnaldo Redondo Adães Bermudes, Portuguese architect, was buried in Rio de Mouro Cemetery in 1948
10
Wikidata — Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Belém, a church dating to 1563, stands as a protected cultural monument
11
Wikidata — Villa romana de Abóbodas, a Roman structure, occupied this region from the first century BC through the fifth century AD
12
OpenHistoricalMap — The Sintra Railway line opened in 1887
13
Wikidata — A man was murdered in 1980 in Sintra

Dug nearby

Near a parish church outside Sintra
Rio de Mouro, Sintra
2 km
A fire and rescue training ground
Sintra
3 km
A consort king died on this street in 1786
Rua Dona Maria II, Sintra
4 km
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