The story under this square

A sergeant beaten bloody on the Bicester road

A highwayman's ambush thirty paces from where you are standing, in the spring of 1818.
Last reviewed 12 September 2026 · A two-minute read · 2400 BC–2025
The short answer

Bicester Village stands on ground shaped long before its shops opened in 1995. Nearby, Sergeant Thomas Hankinson was beaten and robbed by highwayman John Bradley on the Bicester to Middleton road in April 1818; Bradley hanged that August. The same area once held Bicester Priory, founded in 1182 around the relics of Saint Eadburh, where twenty skeletons and a lead reliquary were later unearthed.

A sergeant beaten bloody on the Bicester road — Bicester
Bicester Village — 2011 · Mike Faherty · CC BY-SA 2.0
April 1818

A highwayman beat and robbed a sergeant on the road

On April 25, 1818, John Bradley attacked Sergeant Thomas Hankinson on the open road between Bicester and Middleton. Bradley beat him badly. Then he took his banknotes and his silver and left him there.

The road Hankinson walked ran close to this ground. Bradley used that emptiness.

He did not get far. Bradley was arrested at Bicester, tried, and sentenced to hang. On August 2, 1818, he was executed at Oxford Castle for the assault and robbery.

He was arrested at Bicester within months of the attack.
2011

Twenty skeletons surfaced where the priory nave once stood

Twenty skeletons came up out of the ground where Bicester Priory once stood, near Priory Lane and Palace Yard. Archaeologists found them in and around the old nave, laid out where monks had prayed for four centuries. A lead reliquary turned up nearby too, on the site of a house that once stood beside the priory. It held bones somebody had once thought worth keeping separate from the rest.

The priory itself had been founded in 1182 and pulled down in 1536, when King Henry VIII dissolved England's monasteries. Nothing above ground marked where its dead lay until a dig finally reached them, nearly five hundred years later.

The nave gave up twenty bodies before it gave up its name.
1182

A dead abbess's bones drew pilgrims to a new priory

The priory was built to hold something specific: the bones of Eadburh of Bicester, a nun and abbess who had died around 650. Her relics were carried to the new Augustinian priory and set inside a shrine, and pilgrims came to see them. A dead woman drew the living toward this ground for centuries, the same way the road later drew a robber toward a soldier's silver.

Not everything the ground took in in 1818 stayed hidden that long.
15 May 2025

A hangar fire killed three people nearby

A fire broke out at Hangar 79 on the Bicester Motion site, a few miles from where you stand. It killed two firefighters and a member of the public. Months later, nobody has named what started it.

13th century

A countess was buried at Bicester with her title

Philippa Basset was buried at Bicester in the 1200s. She had held the title countess of Warwick, and with it land and money across several counties. None of that weight survives here now beyond a name and two dates. Whatever she was worth when she died went into this ground with her, the same as the coins Bradley never got to keep.

The road out to Middleton still runs the way it did in 1818, quiet until it isn't.

Open this place in Strata

Every person, building and event in this story opens into its own dig in the app — and it will dig the ground you are standing on instead, wherever that is.

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Where this is

51.891°N 1.159°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Bicester Village
Town
Bicester
Country
United Kingdom
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
12 September 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Prehistoric
About 822 m away
A radiocarbon sample taken about 800 meters from here dated to between 2400 and 2140 BC, the earliest dated human trace found near Bicester.
Open Context · record, high
Ancient
Alchester, about 1.8 km east
Alchester grew around a Roman vexillation fortress, complete with a temple and parade ground, and was inhabited from the first century AD until Rome's collapse in Britain.
Wikipedia / Wikidata · record, high
Akeman Street, about 2.3 km away
Akeman Street, the Roman road linking Verulamium to Cirencester, ran a couple of kilometers from here.
Wikipedia / Wikidata · record, high
Medieval
Near the Roman Catholic Church, opposite Saint Eadburg's Church, 6th-8th century
Digs in 2000 and 2011 near Saint Eadburg's Church uncovered Saxon skeletons laid east-west, an early Christian burial ground that predates the medieval priory.
Church of St Edburg, Bicester, about 500 meters north
The Church of St Edburg, Bicester, carries England's highest heritage grade and its fabric goes back to around 1050.
About 589 m away
Samples from a burial ground half a kilometer away were radiocarbon-dated to between 1168 and 1606, spanning medieval and early Tudor times.
Open Context · record, high
Bicester Priory, central Bicester, 1182
When the Augustinian Priory was founded in 1182, the bones of Saint Eadburh, a seventh-century abbess, were brought to a shrine there and the priory became a pilgrimage stop.
Priory Lane and Palace Yard area, central Bicester
Excavation of the Priory Church foundations in 2011 turned up twenty skeletons near the nave, along with a lead reliquary of bones found on the old Bryan House site next to Priory Lane.
1200–1265
Philippa Basset, countess of Warwick, was buried here after her death in 1265.
Wikipedia · record, medium
Modern
On the King's highway between Bicester and Middleton, 1818
John Bradley beat and robbed Sergeant Thomas Hankinson on the road between Bicester and Middleton in April 1818, and was hanged for it that August.
Bicester Village, about 335 m east
A short walk east, Bicester Village opened in April 1995 and grew into a shopping destination of more than 150 boutiques.
Wikipedia · record, high
Bicester Motion site, about 5.6 km away
On 15 May 2025 a fire at Hangar 79 on the Bicester Motion airfield killed two firefighters and a member of the public, with the cause still undetermined months later.
Wikipedia · record, high

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What happened at Bicester Village before the shops were built?
The ground near Bicester Village lay close to Bicester Priory, founded in 1182 to house the relics of Saint Eadburh, and to the road between Bicester and Middleton where Sergeant Thomas Hankinson was beaten and robbed by highwayman John Bradley in April 1818.
Who was John Bradley and what did he do at Bicester?
John Bradley was a highwayman who attacked Sergeant Thomas Hankinson on the road between Bicester and Middleton on 25 April 1818, beating him and stealing his banknotes and silver. He was arrested at Bicester, tried, and hanged at Oxford Castle on 2 August 1818.
What was found buried at the old Bicester Priory site?
Excavation in 2011 uncovered twenty skeletons near the priory's old nave, on and around Priory Lane and Palace Yard, along with a lead reliquary of bones found on the neighbouring Bryan House site.
Who was Saint Eadburh of Bicester?
Eadburh was a nun and abbess who died around 650. Her relics were carried to the newly founded Augustinian priory in 1182 and set inside a shrine, drawing pilgrims to Bicester for centuries.
Was anyone notable buried at Bicester?
Philippa Basset, countess of Warwick, was buried at Bicester after her death in 1265, having held land and money across several counties.
What happened at Bicester Motion in 2025?
A fire broke out at Hangar 79 on the Bicester Motion site on 15 May 2025, killing two firefighters and a member of the public; the cause remained undetermined months afterward.

Where this came from

1
Oxford History - Executions at Oxford Castle 1788-1888 — A highwayman hanged for a robbery near Bicester
2
Bicester Local History Society / Patrick Comerford blog — An early Christian cemetery under the modern town center
3
Wikipedia / Bicester Local History Society — A saint's relics drew pilgrims to Bicester Priory
4
Bicester Local History Society — Twenty skeletons found beneath the vanished priory church
5
Wikipedia — A countess buried at Bicester
6
National Heritage List for England — The tower of St Edburg's Church dates to about 1050
7
Wikipedia / Wikidata — A Roman fortress town stood a mile east at Alchester
8
Wikipedia / Wikidata — A Roman road passed near this ground
9
Open Context — Radiocarbon-dated bone confirms a medieval graveyard nearby
10
Open Context — A Bronze Age burial sample from the edge of town
11
Wikipedia — Bicester Village opened as a designer outlet in 1995
12
Wikipedia — A hangar fire killed three people at Bicester Motion

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