Place · United Kingdom

The history of Fort William

A Gothic church built for a divided glen
Last reviewed 16 October 2026 · A two-minute read · 800 BC–now

Fort William's record here gathers around a single point on the A82, beside Glencoe's Episcopal Church of St Mary. Built in 1880 for a divided glen, the church has stood through changing congregations and memorials, while the road beside it became one of Scotland's most dangerous stretches.

The short answer

Episcopal Church of St Mary, Glencoe, stands beside the A82 near Fort William, built in 1880 by Bishop Chinery-Haldane and his wife to a design by Alexander Ross. Its granite font, gilded reredos and brass eagle lectern remain inside, while the A82 outside recorded 55 serious crashes and 18 deaths between 2017 and 2019.

Main street, Glencoe village 1968
Main street, Glencoe village 1968 — 1968 · Jim Barton · CC BY-SA 2.0
1880 and after

Bishop Chinery-Haldane built a Gothic church for Glencoe

Episcopal Church Of St Mary, Glencoe is a working Scottish Episcopal church, still standing on the north side of Glencoe's main street. It is a plain Gothic building of local stone, with a small spired bellcote and a roof of Ballachulish slate. Bishop Chinery-Haldane and his wife paid for it in 1880, hiring the architect Alexander Ross, who also built a rectory, a school and a teacher's house alongside it that same year.

The church filled slowly with gifts from the families around it. A red Peterhead granite font arrived in 1890, given in memory of Mrs Burns Macdonald, a descendant of an old Glencoe family. A carved oak cover was fitted to it decades later. Around 1920, Lord and Lady Strathcona gave the church its gilded wooden altar and reredos, in memory of their mother. Inside, a brass eagle lectern and carved pews still stand, the fittings the guidebooks call unusually fine for so small a parish.

The church's own display links its congregation to the Glencoe massacre of 1692, suggesting the MacDonalds of the glen were killed partly for being Episcopalian, not only for being Jacobites.

1933 to 1936

A font cover and a book recorded the church's treasures

In 1933, a carved wooden cover was added to the font's bowl, finishing off a gift given more than forty years earlier. Three years later, G B Brook wrote up the church's history in a short book, St Mary's Glencoe: the Church and Its Treasures, recording the windows, the altar and the font for anyone who came after.

1971

Historic Scotland listed the church as category C

Historic Environment Scotland listed the church as a category C building in 1971, along with its hall next door, the old school building linked to it by a porch. The listing protects the stonework, the slate roof and the fittings inside, but the church has stayed a working parish, not a museum.

2017 to 2021

The A82 became Scotland's most dangerous trunk road

The road outside, the A82, carries a darker record than the church does. Between 2017 and the summer of 2019, it recorded 55 serious crashes and 18 deaths, making it the most dangerous trunk road in Scotland. By 2021, 50 people had died on it since 2010. In July of that year, a 56-year-old motorcyclist was killed in a collision with a car near the Corran Ferry turn-off, a few miles west of Glencoe, and died later at Belford Hospital in Fort William.

Today

The church still holds the gifts its parishioners gave

Episcopal Church of St Mary, Glencoe still holds services on the same site where Bishop Chinery-Haldane raised it in 1880. The granite font, the gilded reredos and the brass eagle lectern are all still inside, much as G B Brook described them. Outside its door, the A82 carries traffic straight through Glencoe village, past the glen where the massacre the church still remembers took place nearly three and a half centuries ago.

The church stands on Glencoe's main street, a small Gothic building still used for worship, beside a road with one of the worst safety records in Scotland.

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Where this is

56.681°N 5.103°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Episcopal Church Of St Mary
Town
Fort William
Country
United Kingdom
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
16 October 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Ancient
circa 800 BC – 43 AD
Cnocan Dubha, a promontory fort from the Iron Age, lies about 2 kilometers from here on a defensible headland above the loch.
Wikidata · record, medium
Early modern
1692
About 480 meters from here stands a monument to the Massacre of Glencoe, when Government soldiers killed members of Clan MacDonald in 1692.
Wikipedia · record, high
Modern
1829
Collins John H. Baronett was born in Glencoe in 1829 and died in 1901.
Wikidata · record, medium
1855
Dugald Christie, a British missionary who worked in China, was born in Glencoe in 1855 and died in 1936.
Wikidata · record, medium
1880
Bishop Chinery-Haldane and his wife built this Gothic-style church beside you in 1880, designed by architect Alexander Ross.
1890
In 1890 a font of red Peterhead granite was installed in the church in memory of Mrs Burns Macdonald, a descendant of an old Glencoe family.
1962
George Sinclair Mitchell, an American economist, died in Glencoe in 1962.
Wikidata · record, medium
circa 1920
Around 1920 Lord and Lady Strathcona and their family gave the gilded wooden altar and reredos to the church in memory of their mother.
Scotland's Churches Trust · record, medium
1936
G B Brook published 'St Mary's Glencoe: the church and its treasures', a history of the church you are standing beside.
1966
About 125 meters away, the Glencoe and North Lorn Museum opened in 1966 in a pair of category B listed buildings on Main Street.
Wikidata · record, high
2017-2021
Between 2017 and 2021 the A82, which runs right past this spot, recorded 55 serious collisions and 18 fatalities, the worst toll of any trunk road in Scotland.
Press and Journal · record, high
13 June 2024
On 13 June 2024 a three-vehicle crash on the A82 near Carr's Corner, about a mile west of Fort William, left three people seriously injured and a 42-year-old woman charged.
Police Scotland · record, high
7 September 2026
On 7 September 2026 severe flooding shut the A82 through Fort William for over two hours, opposite Costa Coffee, causing tailbacks and gridlock.
The Oban Times · record, high

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What was here before the current church was built?
The material does not describe what stood on the site before 1880; that year Bishop Chinery-Haldane and his wife built the Gothic-style stone church, hiring architect Alexander Ross, who also added a rectory, a school and a teacher's house alongside it.
What happened at Episcopal Church of St Mary, Glencoe?
Bishop Chinery-Haldane and his wife built the church in 1880, and over the following decades it received gifts including a red Peterhead granite font in 1890, a gilded altar and reredos from Lord and Lady Strathcona's family around 1920, and a carved oak font cover added in 1933.
Who paid for St Mary's Church in Glencoe?
Bishop Chinery-Haldane and his wife paid for the church in 1880, hiring architect Alexander Ross to design it along with a rectory, school and teacher's house.
Is the church still used today?
Yes, the church remains a working Scottish Episcopal parish, still holding services on the same site where it was built in 1880, with its granite font, gilded reredos and brass eagle lectern still inside.
Why is the A82 near Glencoe considered dangerous?
Between 2017 and the summer of 2019 the A82 recorded 55 serious crashes and 18 deaths, making it the most dangerous trunk road in Scotland, and by 2021 fifty people had died on it since 2010.
Is the church protected as a listed building?
Historic Environment Scotland listed the church as a category C building in 1971, along with its adjoining hall, the former school building linked to it by a porch.

Where this came from

1
Scotland's Churches Trust — St Mary's Episcopal Church went up in 1880
2
National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) — A 1936 book told the church's story
3
Wikipedia — A monument a short walk away marks the Massacre of Glencoe
4
Wikidata — The Glencoe Folk Museum opened in 1966
5
Wikidata — A Victoria Cross era figure was born in Glencoe
6
Wikidata — A missionary to China was born in Glencoe
7
Wikidata — An American economist died in Glencoe
8
Wikidata — An Iron Age fort stood on a nearby headland
9
Press and Journal — The A82 has been Scotland's deadliest road
10
The Oban Times — The A82 flooded through Fort William in 2026
11
Police Scotland — Three people seriously hurt near Carr's Corner

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