Place · United States

The history of Phoenix

Open desert ground near Phoenix
Last reviewed 4 November 2026 · A two-minute read · 1936–2009
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This record gathers one stretch of ground on the edge of Phoenix: an unmarked block of surveyed desert near Surprise, within Maricopa County, held by federal land survey and never built upon, though fire disasters of recent years reached the wider county around it.

The short answer

West Canterbury Drive sits on surveyed but unbuilt desert in Section 21 near Surprise, Arizona, within Maricopa County, which absorbed three federally declared wildfire disasters between 2020 and 2024 — the Avondale Fire, the Diamond Fire, and the Boulder View Fire — though none is recorded as having reached this exact ground.

2020 to 2024

Fire disasters repeatedly struck the surrounding county

Out here, on the edge of Surprise, the land is mapped more than it is marked. This ground sits in Section 21 of a township-and-range survey line drawn long before any street reached it. No building stands at this exact spot to tell its own story.

What the record does hold is fire. Maricopa County, the county that stretches around you in every direction, has absorbed three major wildfire disasters in just four years: the Avondale Fire in 2020, the Diamond Fire in 2023, and the Boulder View Fire in 2024. Each one was serious enough for the federal government to step in and declare it a disaster for the whole county, Surprise included. Standing here, on open desert ground, you're standing in fire country, where dry brush and desert wind have repeatedly turned into real emergencies for the people living across this stretch of Arizona.

1936

A boy died in a ranch gun accident

On West Dove Wing Drive, a few miles northwest of this exact spot, Robert Thompson died that year at fifteen years old. Robert Thompson Robert Thompson and a friend were playing with a gun on the Thompson family ranch when it went off. Robert Thompson became the first person buried on that same property, in a plot his mother, Marie Thompson, had just set aside.

1936 to 1950s

A mother turned her ranch into a cemetery

Marie Thompson turned that one acre into a cemetery, the Home Mission Cemetery. People also call it the Sleeping Bride Cemetery, or simply the Thompson Cemetery. Early records counted just 14 graves there, while later surveys found 37. In the 1950s, the ground passed out of the Thompson family's hands and into the care of Reverend James Outlaw, who ran a Pentecostal mission on the site. The graves stayed, a small, little-known burial ground tucked into the desert outside what is now Surprise.

2020 to 2024, continued

Three wildfires marked the county, not this plot

None of the three is recorded as having burned the exact ground you are standing on. They mark the county as a place where dry years and wind turn brush fires into emergencies serious enough for Washington to notice.

today

Survey lines still wait for streets to arrive

The section lines drawn by surveyors over a century ago still define this patch of desert on paper, waiting for streets that have not yet reached it. Under the small headstones of Home Mission Cemetery, Robert Thompson and the others buried there remain mostly unknown outside the families who still visit. The fires of the last few years have mostly died back into dry brush and county records. What is left standing here is simply land: surveyed, unbuilt, and quiet.

The reader stands on open, unmarked desert in Section 21, with no structure, sign, or marker on this exact ground.

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Where this is

33.593°N 112.462°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
West Canterbury Drive
Town
Phoenix
Country
United States
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
4 November 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Modern
1936
Robert Thompson, age 15, was killed in an accidental shooting in 1936 on the Thompson family ranch about five kilometers northwest, becoming the first person buried in what became Home Mission Cemetery.
Wikipedia · record, high
1936
Marie Thompson established Home Mission Cemetery on her family ranch in 1936 after her son Robert's death. The cemetery, also known as Sleeping Bride Cemetery, eventually held at least 37 graves.
Wikipedia · record, high
2008
Paradise Honors High School opened in Surprise about three kilometers away.
Wikidata · record, high
2009
Shadow Ridge High School began operations in the Waddell-Surprise area about a mile south.
Wikipedia · record, high
2020
The Avondale Fire was declared in Maricopa County in 2020.
Era background — not a record of this tile · FEMA Disaster Declarations
2023
The Diamond Fire was declared in Maricopa County in 2023.
Era background — not a record of this tile · FEMA Disaster Declarations
2024
The Boulder View Fire was declared in Maricopa County in 2024.
Era background — not a record of this tile · FEMA Disaster Declarations
2024
The Rose Fire was declared in Maricopa County in 2024.
Era background — not a record of this tile · FEMA Disaster Declarations

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What was here before the streets reached this part of Surprise?
The ground was open desert defined only by the section lines of a township-and-range survey, drawn long before any road reached it, with no building standing on this exact spot.
What happened at the Thompson family ranch near this ground?
In 1936, Robert Thompson, aged fifteen, died in an accidental shooting while playing with a gun with a friend on the family ranch a few miles northwest. He became the first person buried there, on a plot his mother Marie Thompson had just set aside.
What is Home Mission Cemetery?
Home Mission Cemetery, also called Sleeping Bride Cemetery or Thompson Cemetery, was established by Marie Thompson in 1936 after her son's death. Early records counted 14 graves; later surveys found 37. In the 1950s it passed to Reverend James Outlaw, who ran a Pentecostal mission on the site.
Did wildfires burn this exact plot of desert?
No fire is recorded as having burned this exact ground. The three major wildfire disasters declared in Maricopa County between 2020 and 2024 — the Avondale, Diamond, and Boulder View fires — affected the county broadly, including Surprise.
How many major wildfire disasters struck Maricopa County between 2020 and 2024?
Three: the Avondale Fire in 2020, the Diamond Fire in 2023, and the Boulder View Fire in 2024, each serious enough for a federal disaster declaration covering the whole county.

Where this came from

1
Wikipedia — Shadow Ridge High School opened
2
Wikidata — Paradise Honors High School opened
3
Wikipedia — Robert Thompson shot on family ranch

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