The story under this ground

The girl who died a secret death at nineteen

A quiet stretch of Pomfret Street holds one of colonial America's earliest recorded abortion cases.
Last reviewed 12 September 2026 · A three-minute read · 1742–2025
The short answer

Sarah Grosvenor died in Pomfret in 1742 at nineteen, after complications from a secret abortion arranged with a cousin, Amasa Sessions, who had seduced her. The case became one of colonial America's earliest recorded abortion prosecutions, later absorbed into the countryside now covered by the Pomfret Street Historic District.

The girl who died a secret death at nineteen — Pomfret
Pomfret Public Library, Pomfret Connecticut — 2024 · John Phelan · CC BY 4.0
1742

Sarah Grosvenor died after a hidden abortion went wrong

Sarah Grosvenor died in Pomfret in 1742. She was nineteen years old. Her death came after complications from an abortion, carried out in secret to hide a pregnancy she could not explain.

Sarah Grosvenor had been seduced by a cousin, Amasa Sessions, a young man from a prominent local family. When she became pregnant, the two of them turned to a woman known locally for performing abortions. They hoped to end the pregnancy quietly before anyone noticed. The procedure went wrong. Sarah sickened over weeks, in pain, while those around her tried to keep the truth hidden.

She died that year, in a house somewhere in this stretch of countryside north of the green. The Grosvenor family was one of the town's oldest and most respected. Their name would later mark a school, an estate, an inn. But in 1742 it marked a young woman confined to a sickbed, dying of an injury nobody could name in public.

Her death did not stay private for long.
1742 to 1745

Her death became a Connecticut criminal trial

Word of what had happened reached the Connecticut courts. The case became a criminal matter, one of the earliest in colonial America built around an abortion death. Sarah could not testify. What survives comes from the depositions of neighbors, family, and the people who had been in the room with her.

Amasa Sessions was tried. So was the woman accused of performing the procedure. The court proceedings stretched over several years, moving slowly through depositions and delay, the way most colonial trials did. The exact outcome for each defendant is unclear in the surviving record. But the case itself lived on. It has been cited since as one of the clearest records of how New England communities handled a pregnancy nobody was supposed to know about.

Pomfret in 1742 was farmland and scattered homesteads. It looked nothing like the campuses and inns that would rise on this same street more than a century later. The Pomfret Street Historic District that now covers this ground did not take its shape until the Grosvenor family's descendants, and other prominent names, built the schools and estates that still line the road. Sarah's death predates all of it by a hundred and fifty years, buried under later brick and later reputations.

1897, in one year

A headmaster died carrying a sick student to safety

The town's respectability took another quiet loss more than a century later. This time it happened inside the school built on Grosvenor land. William E. Peck was the founding headmaster of Pomfret School. During an epidemic, he carried a sick student to the infirmary himself. He caught the same illness. Bronchitis turned to pneumonia. Peck died on January 7, 1897.

The school he had opened just three years earlier absorbed the loss and kept going. There was no public reckoning, no scandal attached to his name. A headmaster who founded an institution to shape the town's future died from an ordinary act of care. The record states it plainly.

The man who built the school's reputation died caring for one sick boy.
December 7, 2013

Fire destroyed the church facing Pomfret School

The Congregational Church had stood on the eastern edge of the old town green for generations. It faced Pomfret School across Pomfret Hill. It burned down on December 7, 2013. The fire took a building that had watched over the same stretch of ground since long before the schools arrived.

A sudden loss of an old landmark. The green it faced remains, but the church that once anchored it does not.

The land itself had already erased one thing before any of the town's buildings went up.
before written record

Israel Putnam killed the last wolf near the green

Israel Putnam is remembered locally for tracking down and killing what people believe was Connecticut's last wolf. The wolf was in a den at Mashamoquet Brook, a few miles from the green. The story is told as local legend, not as a dated event. Guides and town histories repeat it as the kind of tale a place keeps about itself.

The wolf's den sits quietly within the same countryside where Sarah Grosvenor's story unfolded. This is land that was being tamed. It removed what did not fit the town it was becoming.

1894 and after

A young school borrowed an English earl's coat of arms

When Pomfret School needed a coat of arms, Harriet Peck Jones wrote to the Fermor family in England. They were hereditary earls of Pomfret. They offered their own heraldry. It was a black band between three red lions' heads. The school took it as its own. A Connecticut boarding school, four years old, dressed itself in the arms of an English earldom it had no blood tie to.

The gesture gave the campus a borrowed weight of age and lineage. This was laid over ground that had held its own unspoken history. That history stretched for a century and a half. It was there before Ernest Flagg ever drew a plan for it.

Pomfret Street carries its brick and its ivy over a green that has already buried a scandal, a headmaster, and a church.

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Where this is

41.888°N 71.966°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Pomfret Street Historic District
Town
Pomfret
Country
United States
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
12 September 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Early modern
Pomfret
Darius Sessions, born in Pomfret in 1717, went on to serve as deputy governor of Rhode Island and lived to 1809.
Era background — not a record of this tile · Wikipedia: Darius Sessions
Pomfret
Ebenezer Crafts, born in Pomfret in 1740, became known as an American settler and teacher before his death in 1810.
Era background — not a record of this tile · Wikipedia: Ebenezer Crafts
Pomfret
Sarah Grosvenor, born in Pomfret in 1723, died in 1742 after complications from an abortion, in a case that became one of early America's first recorded abortion prosecutions.
Pomfret
Asa Lyon was born in Pomfret in 1763 and went on to a career in politics, dying in 1841.
Era background — not a record of this tile · Wikipedia: Asa Lyon
Pomfret
Thomas P. Grosvenor, born in Pomfret in 1778, later served as a U.S. congressman before dying in 1817.
Era background — not a record of this tile · Wikipedia: Thomas P. Grosvenor
Pomfret
John P. Cushman, born in Pomfret in 1784, later served as an American judge until his death in 1848.
Era background — not a record of this tile · Wikipedia: John P. Cushman
Modern
Pomfret School
Pomfret School, a boarding and day school for grades 9 through 12, was founded in 1894 and sits inside the Pomfret Street Historic District.
Pomfret School
William E. Peck, headmaster of Pomfret School, died in 1897 of bronchitis and pneumonia caught, it was said, while carrying a sick student to the infirmary during an outbreak at the school.
Pomfret School · record, medium
Rectory School, Route 169
The Reverend Frank H. Bigelow founded the Rectory School, a junior boarding and day school, in 1920 just north of Pomfret School on Route 169.
Pomfret Street
Pomfret Street Historic District, running along Route 169 from Bradley Road to Woodstock Road, holds 160 contributing buildings and forms the core of Pomfret Center; it was listed on the National Register in 1998.
Pomfret Hill, at the old town green
On December 7, 2013, fire destroyed the Congregational Church that had stood on the eastern edge of Pomfret Hill's old town green, across from Pomfret School.
Familypedia · record, medium
Route 44 (Mashamoquet Road)
In March 2025 a car crossed the double yellow lines on Route 44 near Mashamoquet Road, struck a tree, rolled down an embankment and caught fire, killing the driver.
fox61.com · record, high
Putnam Road (Route 44) near Woodstock Road
In July 2025 a car-motorcycle crash near the Putnam Road and Woodstock Road junction left serious injuries and required a medical helicopter flight.
ctpost.com · record, high

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What happened at Pomfret Street Historic District in 1742?
Sarah Grosvenor, nineteen, died there after complications from a secret abortion, arranged with her cousin Amasa Sessions, who had seduced her; the death became one of colonial America's earliest recorded abortion prosecutions.
What was here before the Pomfret Street Historic District existed?
The ground was farmland and scattered homesteads in 1742, a landscape that predates by roughly a hundred and fifty years the schools, estates, and inns that later gave the district its present shape.
Who was William E. Peck?
William E. Peck was the founding headmaster of Pomfret School who died on January 7, 1897, of bronchitis turned pneumonia, caught while carrying a sick student to the infirmary during a school epidemic.
What happened to the Congregational Church on Pomfret Hill?
It burned down on December 7, 2013, destroying a building that had stood on the eastern edge of the old town green facing Pomfret School for generations.
Why does Pomfret School use an earl's coat of arms?
In 1894 Harriet Peck Jones wrote to the Fermor family, hereditary earls of Pomfret in England, who offered their heraldry of a black band between three red lions' heads, which the young school then adopted as its own.
What is the legend of Israel Putnam and the wolf?
Israel Putnam is remembered locally for tracking down and killing what people believe was Connecticut's last wolf, found in a den at Mashamoquet Brook a few miles from the green, a story told as local legend rather than dated fact.

Where this came from

1
Wikipedia: Death of Sarah Grosvenor — A death that put an abortion on trial in colonial Connecticut
2
Pomfret School — A headmaster's death during a school epidemic
3
Familypedia — The Congregational Church on the old town green burned down
4
Wikipedia: Pomfret Street Historic District — The historic spine of Pomfret Center
5
Wikipedia: Pomfret School — Pomfret School founded within the historic district
6
Wikipedia: Rectory School — Rectory School opens north of Pomfret School
7
fox61.com — A fatal fiery crash on Route 44
8
ctpost.com — A serious motorcycle crash near Putnam Road

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