The story under this square

A fire that ended in a temple

A tabernacle burned down thirty steps from where you are standing, and the church built a temple inside what was left of it.
Last reviewed 18 September 2026 · A three-minute read · 1849–2016
The short answer

The Utah County Administration Building in Provo stands near the site where the Provo Tabernacle burned to its outer walls in December 2010 and was rebuilt as the Provo City Center Temple, dedicated in 2016. The county's own parcel nearby changed hands between Utah County, its Municipal Building Authority, and the state between 1986 and 1992, long after Mormon militia killed dozens of Timpanogos people near the Provo River in 1850.

December 2010

Fire gutted the tabernacle down to its brick walls

Fire tore through the Provo Tabernacle and destroyed almost everything inside it. The building had stood on this spot since 1883, a brick landmark for concerts, funerals and church conferences. The flames burned out the interior. Only the outer walls survived.

Within a year, church leaders decided not to tear the shell down. In October 2011, church president Thomas S. Monson announced the building would rise again, this time as a temple. Workers spent the next several years rebuilding from the ground up. They stabilized the surviving walls on stilts so crews could dig two new basement levels underneath. Stained glass salvaged from the old tabernacle went back into the new design, alongside a window pulled from a demolished Presbyterian church in New York.

The fire took everything inside the tabernacle and left only its brick walls standing.
March 2016

A temple rose dedicated inside the burned shell

On March 20, 2016, Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles dedicated the finished Provo City Center Temple. It stands where the tabernacle burned, its brick shell now wrapped around a new Victorian-styled interior of stained glass, African mahogany and walnut. The temple you see from here was built, quite literally, out of what the fire did not finish burning.

The ground under the county building at your back has its own quieter paper trail. Utah County transferred the parcel to its own Municipal Building Authority in 1986. It then swapped the land back and forth with the state's facilities division through 1991 and 1992. The lot as it exists today was finally platted in 1992. Mountain Fuel Supply Company signed over its own claim to the state that same year. Two easements, filed in 2011 and 2012, are the only entries since. The Utah County Municipal Building Authority and the state's facilities division still hold title to it now.

1861 to 1919

An earlier meetinghouse was torn down for a tabernacle

Before the tabernacle that burned, there was another one. A meetinghouse stood on this same block from 1861. It was the first serious church building Provo put up after Brigham Young's settlers arrived. It served the town for nearly sixty years. In 1919 the church tore it down. The Provo Downtown Historic District made room for something larger, the tabernacle that would later carry the name people still use for the square. The building that burned in 2010 was already a replacement.

February 1850

Militia besieged Timpanogos families camped by the river

Eleven years before that first meetinghouse went up, this ground had already seen its worst week. In February 1850, Mormon militia surrounded an encampment of Timpanogos families camped along the Provo River, acting on orders from Brigham Young. The siege ran for days. Militiamen shot as many as a hundred Timpanogos men, and at least one woman, with rifles and cannon fire, then hunted down those who fled. One militiaman died. Eighteen were wounded. Nothing was rebuilt afterward. There was nothing left standing to rebuild.

The settlement Brigham Young sent here in 1849 was founded on ground cleared by force the following winter.
1892 to 1941

Senator Reed Smoot's house never burned or moved

Two blocks over, Reed O. Smoot House sat down in 1892 and drew the first sketches of his own house himself, before handing them to an architect to finish. Smoot went on to serve decades as a United States senator, shaping the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act and hosting sitting presidents in that same house. He lived in it until he died in 1941. It never burned, never came down, never got rebuilt as something else. It just stayed his, and stayed standing.

If the temple's neighbors kept getting torn down and rebuilt, what happened to the ground the county itself sits on?
1986 to 1992

County land changed hands four times, nothing built

The dirt under the county building at your back changed hands four times in six years without anyone building anything new on it. Utah County deeded it to its own Municipal Building Authority in 1986. In 1991 the authority handed it back to the county. The county deeded it to the state's facilities division the same week. Mountain Fuel Supply Company signed away its own claim to the state in 1992. Only then was the parcel finally platted, drawn as the lot that exists today. It has sat that way since, held jointly by the county authority and the state.

The temple's brick shell still carries the scorch marks under its new stone, standing on a square that has been burned, torn down, and redrawn on paper more times than it has ever been left alone.

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Where this is

40.235°N 111.660°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Utah County Administration Building
Town
Provo
Country
United States
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
18 September 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Modern
Velour Live Music Gallery on University Avenue, owned by Corey Fox, is credited by the band Neon Trees as the venue that helped launch them.
1849
Provo was founded in 1849 and became the county seat, the settlement whose downtown grid the reader now stands within.
Wikidata: Provo · record, high
February 8-17, 1850
In February 1850, Mormon militia under orders from Brigham Young surrounded Timpanogos families camped on the Provo River and killed between 40 and 100 people over a two-day siege, about 500 meters from here.
spring 1867
In spring 1867 LDS apostle Heber C. Kimball's buggy fell into a ditch dug on his own Provo property; he never recovered and died in June 1868.
1880
Four blocks of Center Street and part of University Avenue, with 43 contributing buildings, were listed together as the Provo Downtown Historic District.
1892-1941
Reed Smoot, the U.S. senator behind the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, lived in this house from 1892 until his death in 1941; it was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976.
1896
Goodwin Knight, who later became the 31st Governor of California, was born in Provo in 1896.
Wikidata cast record · record, high
1900
The Knight Block, built in 1900, served as headquarters for local mining magnate Jesse Knight and now sits on the National Register.
Wikipedia: Knight Block · record, high
1941
After a career as U.S. senator and LDS apostle, Reed Smoot was buried in Provo City Cemetery in 1941.
Wikidata burial record · record, high
1971
Philo Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, is buried in Provo City Cemetery about 1.3 kilometers from here.
Wikidata burial record · record, high
1986-1992
Between 1986 and 1992 this parcel passed between Utah County, its Municipal Building Authority, and the state's facilities division, before Mountain Fuel Supply Company quitclaimed its stake to the state in January 1992, leaving Utah County and the state as joint owners of record.
Utah County Land Records · record, high
December 2010
The Provo Tabernacle, a Latter-day Saint icon standing since 1898 just steps from here, burned down to its outer walls in a December 2010 fire.
2016
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints rebuilt on the burned tabernacle's shell, completing the Provo City Center Temple in 2016.

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What happened at the Provo Tabernacle site in 2010?
Fire tore through the Provo Tabernacle in December 2010 and destroyed its interior, leaving only the outer brick walls standing.
What was here before the Provo City Center Temple?
The ground held the Provo Tabernacle, built in 1883, and before that an earlier meetinghouse erected in 1861 and torn down in 1919.
Who dedicated the Provo City Center Temple?
Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles dedicated the finished temple on March 20, 2016.
What happened to the Timpanogos encampment near Provo in 1850?
In February 1850 Mormon militia surrounded an encampment of Timpanogos families along the Provo River and killed as many as a hundred people over several days of siege, acting on orders from Brigham Young.
Who owns the land under the Utah County Administration Building?
The Utah County Municipal Building Authority and the state's facilities division jointly hold title, after the parcel passed between the county, the authority, and the state between 1986 and 1992.
Did the Reed Smoot House ever burn down like the tabernacle?
No, the Reed Smoot House never burned, came down, or was rebuilt; Smoot lived in it from 1892 until his death in 1941.

Where this came from

1
Wikipedia: Battle at Fort Utah — Fort Utah Massacre on the Provo River
2
Wikipedia: Provo Tabernacle — Fire gutted the Provo Tabernacle
3
Wikipedia: Provo City Center Temple — A temple rose from the tabernacle's ashes
4
Historical Marker Database — A buggy accident that killed a Mormon leader
5
Wikidata: Provo — Provo named Utah County's seat
6
Utah County Land Records — The county's own lot changed hands three times in six years
7
Wikipedia: Knight Block — Jesse Knight's mining headquarters on University Avenue
8
Wikipedia: Reed O. Smoot House — Senator Reed Smoot's home for half a century
9
Wikipedia: Velour Live Music Gallery — Velour launched Neon Trees' career
10
Wikidata burial record — Philo Farnsworth rests in Provo City Cemetery
11
Wikidata burial record — Senator Reed Smoot buried in Provo
12
Wikipedia: Provo Downtown Historic District — Downtown Provo's historic core protected as a district
13
Wikidata cast record — A future California governor born in Provo

Dug nearby

A 25-acre historic district, built on mining money
Provo Downtown Historic District, Provo
0 m
A burned tabernacle rebuilt as a temple
Provo City Center Temple, Provo
0 m
The shell they refused to knock down
Provo Downtown Historic District, Provo
0 m
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