Shearer and Corser Double House

A schoolhouse turned double house

A short walk from here stands a two-story house on Summer Street, built as a schoolhouse and later split into two homes.
Last reviewed 6 October 2026 · A two-minute read · 1790–2024
The short answer

The Shearer and Corser Double House at Summer Street in St. Johnsbury began around 1854 as a one-room schoolhouse, was moved to its present site in 1864, served briefly as an armory, and was converted into a two-family residence by Leroy Shearer and Brackett Corser after 1878. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

Navy Polaris missile rocket displayed in front of the Fairbanks Museum Planetarium, St. Johnsbury, VT, in the 1960s.
Navy Polaris missile rocket displayed in front of the Fairbanks Museum Planetarium, St. Johnsbury, VT, in the 1960s. — 1960 · Fairbanks Museum · Public domain
1854 to 1864

A schoolhouse was moved and became an armory

Near here stands the Shearer and Corser Double House, a wood-frame house now split into two homes. It began life around 1854 as a one-room schoolhouse at the corner of Summer and Winter Streets. In 1864, the town picked the whole building up and moved it to its present spot. For a while afterward, it served as an armory, storing guns and gear for local militia before it ever became anyone's home.

1878 to 1883

Shearer and Corser split the building in two

Leroy Shearer and Brackett Corser bought the building from Fairbanks in 1878. The house still carries their two names. Historians credit the pair with turning the old schoolhouse into a proper two-family residence, cutting it into matching halves with their own entrances. By a tax sale record in 1883, it was already listed as a double house, so the split happened fast.

1910s

An owner added the two-story porch out front

Sometime in the 1910s, an owner added the two-story porch that still runs across the front. Tuscan columns hold up its roof, and low metal balustrades trim the shingled skirts below. By then the house had passed through several hands, each one leaving the two front doors and their shared stone lintel alone.

1994 to now

The house earned National Register recognition in 1994

In 1994, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognized for its mix of Italianate and Colonial Revival work layered onto a schoolhouse frame. Inside, the two halves still carry original 19th-century woodwork. Beyond the house, Summer Street carries its own older history: the ground where the county courthouse now stands was once a burial ground, used from 1790 until families moved its dead to Mount Pleasant Cemetery in the 1850s. Archaeologists later found 144 grave shafts still there, under what is now a courthouse lawn.

The double front doors and shared porch still mark where one schoolhouse became two family homes.

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Where this is

44.426°N 72.021°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Shearer and Corser Double House
Town
Saint Johnsbury
Country
United States
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
6 October 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Early modern
Court House Grounds & Park, Saint Johnsbury
Land given for burials in 1790 fell into disrepair by 1855, and families moved their dead to Mount Pleasant Cemetery when St. Johnsbury became the county seat; the old ground now lies under the courthouse and a park.
St. Johnsbury, Caledonia County, Vermont
The town took its place in Caledonia County in 1791, a few years after the first burial ground was laid out nearby.
FamilySearch · record, high
Mount Pleasant Cemetery
A Fairbanks Scale Works founder who twice served as Vermont's governor, he died in 1864 and is buried near the site.
Wikidata · record, high
Mount Pleasant Cemetery
Fairbanks (1796-1886) built the fortune that shaped this town on the strength of his invention and is buried a short walk from here.
Wikidata · record, high
Modern
592 Summer Street, St. Johnsbury
Built around 1854 at Summer and Winter Streets, this building was moved here in 1864 and converted into an armory before becoming a two-family home.
592 Summer Street, St. Johnsbury
The town sold the building to Franklin Fairbanks, co-owner of the Fairbanks Scale Works, the town's largest employer and the family that laid out Summer Street itself.
592 Summer Street, St. Johnsbury
New owners Leroy Shearer and Brackett Corser, who bought it from the Fairbanks in 1878, had turned it into a duplex by the time it appeared at a tax sale in 1883.
Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium
Founded in 1890, this natural history museum and planetarium grew out of the same Fairbanks family wealth that built much of the town around you.
Wikidata · record, high
Mount Pleasant Cemetery
The American painter known for his unsparing, decaying portraits died in 1983 and was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery.
Wikidata · record, high
592 Summer Street, St. Johnsbury
The double house's Colonial Revival porch and Italianate details earned it a spot on the National Register of Historic Places in August 1994.
downtown Saint Johnsbury
On December 23, 2012, fire destroyed the '1879 Building,' a florist shop, a pharmacy and seven apartments above them, just before Christmas.
Saint Johnsbury area
About a month's worth of rain fell in two hours overnight in late July 2024, triggering a flash flood emergency around St. Johnsbury.
Fox Weather · record, medium

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What was here before the Shearer and Corser Double House?
The building itself began as a one-room schoolhouse built around 1854 at the corner of Summer and Winter Streets, before being moved to its present site in 1864.
When was the Shearer and Corser Double House built?
It was built around 1854 as a schoolhouse, then moved to its current location in 1864 and later converted into a two-family house after 1878.
Who were Shearer and Corser?
Leroy Shearer and Brackett Corser bought the building from the Fairbanks family in 1878 and are credited with converting it into a proper two-family residence with matching halves and separate entrances.
Is the Shearer and Corser Double House a historic landmark?
Yes. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in August 1994, recognised for its mix of Italianate and Colonial Revival detailing layered onto its original schoolhouse frame.
What happened at the old burial ground on Summer Street?
Land given for burials in 1790 fell into disrepair, and families moved the dead to Mount Pleasant Cemetery in the 1850s; archaeologists later found 144 grave shafts remaining under what is now the courthouse lawn.

Where this came from

1
Wikipedia - Shearer and Corser Double House — The Shearer and Corser Double House began as a schoolhouse
2
Historical Marker Database (HMDB.org) - Court House Grounds & Park Historical Marker — The town's first burial ground was dug up and moved
3
Wikidata — Thaddeus Fairbanks, inventor of the platform scale, lies in Mount Pleasant Cemetery
4
Wikidata — Artist Ivan Albright is buried nearby
5
Wikidata — Governor Erastus Fairbanks rests at Mount Pleasant Cemetery
6
Goodreads - From the Ashes of a Christmas Fire — A six-alarm fire gutted downtown St. Johnsbury, 2012
7
Fox Weather — Flash flooding swamped the town in 2024
8
Wikidata — The Fairbanks Museum opened a few streets south
9
FamilySearch — St. Johnsbury was incorporated as a town in 1791

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Shearer and Corser Double House, Saint Johnsbury
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