A nursery that grew back the range

The dirt here used to grow bitterbrush, not spires

A soil experiment on this bench became the ground the Draper Utah Temple now stands on.
Last reviewed 17 September 2026 · A two-minute read · 1849–2009
The short answer

The ground in Draper, Utah once held the Lone Peak Conservation Nursery, where researchers tested soil treatments for bitterbrush seedlings used to restore burned and overgrazed rangeland. By 2009 the nearby foothill bench, a little over a mile away, held the Draper Utah Temple, dedicated that year by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Before 2008

A nursery here raised bitterbrush to heal burned rangeland

Before anything gleamed here, this ground was a nursery bed. The Lone Peak Conservation Nursery raised bare-root bitterbrush seedlings on this soil. A state effort was working to regrow rangeland. Grazing and fire had stripped it bare.

A 2008 federal report recorded the work done at this exact site. Researchers tested how different soil preparations affected seedling survival. The plants then went out to reclaim burned or overgrazed hillsides across Utah.

Bitterbrush is not a showy plant. It is a tough shrub with silver leaves. Deer and cattle eat it in winter. It holds soil in place on slopes like the ones rising above this spot.

Growing it here meant working the dirt over and over. The staff tested which treatment gave young roots the best start. The nursery's staff were not building anything permanent. They were trying to put back something the land had lost.

The bench that grew back sagebrush would soon be asked to hold something built to last centuries.
2009

A temple rose a mile from the old seedling beds

By 2009 the ground had changed jobs. The Draper Utah Temple rose on this same foothill bench. It was a little over a mile from where the seedling trays once sat in rows. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints consecrated it that year. Its white stone caught the same light that once fell on bitterbrush seedlings hardening off in open beds.

The nursery had worked in small steps. It tested soil one tray at a time. The temple arrived finished and whole. It was meant to stand for generations. The land underneath had not changed. It was still the same tilted shelf of the Wasatch foothills. It still held the same soil that had once been mixed and treated and worked to hold roots. What grew on it had simply changed from rangeland shrub to religious monument.

1849 to 1850

Sivogah, the Willows, became a grazing settlement in a year

Before the nursery, before the temple, this bench had a name. Migratory tribes called it Sivogah, meaning Willows. Ebenezer Brown arrived in 1849 to graze cattle here, at what settlers began calling South Willow Creek. Within a year a permanent settlement had taken root, and the older name was gone from the maps.

The land had a name before it had a nursery, and that name is not the one on the sign today.
January 1850

A Ute man was killed near the new settlement

The new settlement did not rise quietly. Nearby at Fort Utah, settlers accused a Ute man of stealing a shirt. They killed him and put his body in the river. Mormon settlers and the Timpanogos Ute were in rising conflict. The new farms and grazing herds were taking over the Ute hunting grounds. The violence around Sivogah in these same months was part of that same unraveling.

The settlers who claimed this ground soon built something to hold it against the people they had wronged.
1854 to 1855

Settlers built an unfinished fort against Ute attack

In April 1854, Brigham Young ordered a fort built at Draper. Ebenezer Brown gave up five acres of his own homestead for it. The land was meant to shelter settlers from Native attacks their own actions had provoked. Workers raised walls but never finished them. The unfinished fort still marks the spot, now part of Draper Historical Park.

1850 to 1886

William Draper Jr. settled here and gave the town his name

William Draper Jr. brought his family, about fifteen people, to settle South Willow Creek in 1850. He worked as a farmer, a shoemaker, and a merchant. He served as the presiding church elder for the growing settlement. The town eventually took his name. William Draper Jr. died in 1886 in Freedom, Utah. He was seventy-nine. He had first broken ground on this bench thirty-six years earlier.

The bitterbrush trays are gone, but the temple's white stone still catches light on the same tilted shelf of ground.

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Where this is

40.482°N 111.846°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Draper
Town
Salt Lake City
Country
United States
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
17 September 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Modern
The hills around you are built from ash-flow tuff and lava debris laid down 33 to 39 million years ago, part of the same volcanic belt as the nearby Wasatch range.
Macrostrat · record, medium
1849-1850
Before it was Draper, this land was known as Sivogah, a name used by migratory Native tribes for the willow-lined territory along South Willow Creek.
1849-1886
William Draper Jr., a farmer, shoemaker, merchant and LDS elder, settled here at South Willow Creek in 1850 with about 15 family members and died in 1886 at Freedom, Utah, age 79.
1849-1850
In February 1850, after settlers at Fort Utah killed a Ute man over an alleged theft, Mormon militia besieged a Timpanogos Ute encampment on the Provo River with cannon fire, killing 40 to 100 people and enslaving survivors, including women and children.
Era background — not a record of this tile · Utah Historical Markers, Wikipedia, Intermountain Histories
1849
A year before the Provo River massacre, settlers killed four to six Timpanogos Ute in a two-hour clash at Battle Creek Canyon near Pleasant Grove, part of the same wave of violence over Utah Valley land.
Era background — not a record of this tile · Black Hawk Productions, Wikipedia, Intermountain Histories
1850-1852
Salt Lake County recorded 26 enslaved people in 1850, and in 1852 the territorial legislature legalized both African-American slavery and the indenture of Native people, formalizing a slave trade Ute leader Walkara resented settlers for disrupting.
1854-1855
On Brigham Young's order, settlers built an unfinished fort on Ebenezer Brown's homestead in 1854-55 to defend against Native attack, on the site now called Draper Historical Park.
2002
The parcel at 14829 S Saddle Leaf Ct, in the Oak Vista 5 At Suncrest subdivision, was built in 2002 as a 2,552-square-foot home on nearly an acre.
2009
Dedicated in 2009, the Draper Utah Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints stands about 1.8 kilometers from here.
FamilySearch Places · record, high

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What was here before the Draper Utah Temple?
The Lone Peak Conservation Nursery occupied the area beforehand, raising bare-root bitterbrush seedlings as part of a state effort to restore rangeland stripped by grazing and fire; a 2008 federal report documented the soil experiments carried out there.
What happened at Draper in January 1850?
Near Fort Utah, settlers accused a Ute man of stealing a shirt, killed him, and put his body in the river, an incident that was part of rising conflict between Mormon settlers and the Timpanogos Ute over land and grazing.
Why was a fort built at Draper in 1854?
Brigham Young ordered a fort built on Ebenezer Brown's homestead in 1854 to shelter settlers from Native attacks provoked by settlement expansion; workers raised its walls but never finished it, and the site is now Draper Historical Park.
Who was Draper, Utah named after?
The town was named for William Draper Jr., who settled at South Willow Creek in 1850 with about fifteen family members, worked as a farmer, shoemaker and merchant, served as presiding church elder, and died in 1886 at Freedom, Utah, aged seventy-nine.
What did Native peoples call this land before settlement?
Migratory tribes called the area Sivogah, meaning Willows, referring to the willow-lined territory along South Willow Creek before Ebenezer Brown's arrival in 1849 led to the settlement that replaced the name.

Where this came from

1
Historical marker 'What's in a name?', Utah Historical Markers database — Your ground was once called Sivogah — the Willows
2
Utah Historical Markers, Draper Town Center StoryMap — A fort went up here in 1854, born from fear of Ute retaliation
3
Wikipedia, Historical marker database — William Draper Jr., the settler this town is named for
4
Wikipedia (Salt Lake County, Utah) — Slavery was written into Utah's territorial law in 1852
5
FamilySearch Places — The Draper Utah Temple, a mile and a bit north
6
Utah county assessor via UGRC parcel layer — The house on this lot went up in 2002
7
Macrostrat — Volcanic rock from the Traverse Mountains underlies this ground

Dug nearby

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