Mercer House

An Italianate mansion where its owner shot a man in 1981

This point looks at the Mercer Williams House Museum on Monterey Square in Savannah.
Last reviewed 16 October 2026 · A three-minute read · 1733–now
The short answer

Mercer Williams House, at Bull Street on Monterey Square in Savannah, is an Italianate mansion begun in 1860 for General Hugh Mercer but finished in 1868 by cotton merchant John Randolph Wilder. Antiques dealer Jim Williams later owned it and shot Danny Hansford there in 1981, a killing that led to four trials and a 1989 acquittal.

Armstrong House (now Bouhan, Williams Levy LLP) (1917), bought and restored by James Arthur Williams, 447 Bull Street
Armstrong House (now Bouhan, Williams Levy LLP) (1917), bought and restored by James Arthur Williams, 447 Bull Street — 1899 · Jennifer Morrow · CC BY 2.0
1860 to 1868

War halted the house General Mercer never occupied

Mercer House is now the Mercer Williams House Museum, an Italianate mansion at Bull Street, facing Monterey Square. It is built of deep rose brick, with iron balconies and tall French windows on three sides. The architect John S. Norris designed it for General Hugh W. Mercer, the great-grandfather of the songwriter Johnny Mercer. Work began in 1860, but the Civil War stopped it. Union soldiers camped in Monterey Square during the occupation of Savannah and used building materials from the unfinished house for shelter. Mercer sold the half-built house, and a cotton merchant named John Randolph Wilder finished it around 1868. No one named Mercer ever lived there.

The house passed through years of quieter use. For a stretch of the 20th century it served as the Savannah Shriners' Alee Temple, then stood empty for almost a decade.

1969 to 1981

Jim Williams restored the house, then shot a man in it

In 1969, Jim Williams, an antiques dealer and one of Savannah's most dedicated restorers, bought the house for $55,000. He spent two years bringing it back to life and ran his antiques restoration business from the basement. Williams became known for his lavish Christmas parties, held every year on the eve of the Savannah Cotillion Club's debutante ball.

On May 2, 1981, Williams shot and killed Danny Hansford, a 21-year-old man, in the study. Hansford had knocked over an 18th-century English grandfather clock during an argument. Williams said Hansford pulled a gun on him first. Williams stood trial four times over eight years, the only person in Georgia history tried that many times for the same killing. A jury finally acquitted him in 1989, after the trial moved to another city.

2026

A rodent report briefly closed the block in 2026

In February 2026, Savannah police and firefighters responded to a report of a rodent near the museum. They found nothing and reopened the block within the hour.

Today, Mercer House stands on the southwest side of Monterey Square, where Bull Street meets West Gordon and West Wayne Streets. Guided tours cover the first floor, filled with Williams's antiques, English and American portraits, and Chinese export porcelain. The upstairs study, where Williams lived and died, is not part of the public tour.

1990 to now

Williams died in the study where he had killed Hansford

Jim Williams died of a heart attack in 1990, in the same study where he had shot Hansford. His sister, Dorothy Williams Kingery, inherited the house and later opened it to the public. The story of the killing became the subject of John Berendt's 1994 book, "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil," and the 1997 film that followed. Visitors today can tour the ground floor, now run as a museum of Williams's furniture and porcelain collection.

1990 to now

Dorothy Kingery kept the house instead of selling it

Dorothy later put the house up for sale with a price near $9 million, later cut to about $7 million. She kept it instead, and Clint Eastwood eventually talked her into letting his film crew shoot inside for the 1997 movie. She set one condition: no filming of "the unpleasantness." The crew built that scene on a soundstage at Warner Bros. Instead.

The house still carries its older, stranger stories. In 1969, a boy climbed onto the roof chasing pigeons and fell, landing on the spiked iron fence along West Gordon Street. One prong broke in the fall and has since been replaced. An earlier owner, long before Williams, is said to have tripped over a banister inside and later died from the concussion.

The house still faces Monterey Square, its iron balconies and rose-brick walls unchanged since Williams restored them.

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Where this is

32.072°N 81.096°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Mercer House
Town
Savannah
Country
United States
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Standing here
Mercer Williams House
Last reviewed
16 October 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Early modern
from 1733
A short walk away, Congregation Mickve Israel dates its founding to 1733, among the oldest Jewish congregations in America, and its synagogue stands within sight of the square.
1734
A 1734 painting by William Verelst depicts an audience given by the Trustees of Georgia to a delegation of Creek Indians, showing early colonial Savannah not far from this square.
1779 siege; monument later
A monument in Monterey Square, just outside the house, marks the burial place of Revolutionary War cavalry commander Casimir Pulaski, mortally wounded at the 1779 Siege of Savannah.
from 1779
The square the house fronts carries an 1779 record as a cemetery, among the oldest dated ground near this spot.
Modern
1860
Architect John S. Norris began building the mansion in 1860 for General Hugh Mercer, great-grandfather of songwriter Johnny Mercer, but the Civil War halted the work.
1868
The unfinished house was sold and completed around 1868 by cotton merchant John Randolph Wilder; no member of the Mercer family ever actually lived there.
1913
A previous owner is reported to have tripped over a banister inside the house and died later of the concussion, long before the Hansford killing made it famous.
mid-20th century
For part of the 20th century the mansion was used as the Savannah Shriners' Alee Temple before standing vacant for about a decade.
1969
In 1969, 11-year-old Tommy Downs fell from the roof while hunting pigeons and was killed after landing on the spiked iron fence along West Gordon Street.
1969
After a decade standing empty as the Shriners' Alee Temple, Jim Williams bought the mansion in 1969 and spent two years restoring it himself.
May 2, 1981
On May 2, 1981, antiques dealer Jim Williams shot and killed 21-year-old Danny Hansford inside Mercer House, claiming self-defense after Hansford knocked over an English grandfather clock.
1981–1989
Jim Williams stood trial four separate times for Hansford's death, the only person in Georgia history to be tried four times for one crime, and was finally acquitted in 1989.
1990
Jim Williams died of a heart attack in 1990 in his study, the same room where he had shot Danny Hansford nine years earlier.
1990 onward
After Jim Williams died, his sister Dorothy Williams Kingery inherited Mercer House and later opened it to the public as a museum showing his collection of furniture and porcelain.
1994 / 1997
John Berendt's 1994 bestselling book retold the Hansford killing and Williams's trials, and a 1997 film adaptation filmed scenes inside the actual house.
February 11, 2026
Savannah police and fire crews were called to the 500 block of Bull Street near Monterey Square in February 2026 after a rodent was found at the museum; the building was briefly closed for cleanup.
WTOC · record, high

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What happened at Mercer Williams House in 1981?
On May 2, 1981, antiques dealer Jim Williams shot and killed 21-year-old Danny Hansford in his study after Hansford knocked over an 18th-century English grandfather clock during an argument. Williams said Hansford had pulled a gun on him first, and the case led to four trials over eight years before an acquittal in 1989.
What was here before Mercer Williams House was built?
The ground was part of Monterey Square, where construction of the mansion began in 1860 for General Hugh Mercer but was interrupted by the Civil War, during which Union soldiers camped in the square and used building materials from the unfinished house for shelter.
Who finished building Mercer House?
Cotton merchant John Randolph Wilder bought the half-built house and completed it around 1868; no member of the Mercer family ever actually lived there.
Did Jim Williams die in the house?
Yes, Jim Williams died of a heart attack in 1990 in the same study where he had shot Danny Hansford nine years earlier.
Can visitors tour the room where the shooting happened?
The upstairs study, where Jim Williams lived and died, is not part of the public tour; guided tours cover the first floor, with its antiques, portraits, and Chinese export porcelain.
Was the Mercer Williams House used in a film?
Yes, the 1997 film adaptation of John Berendt's book "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil" filmed scenes inside the actual house, though owner Dorothy Williams Kingery required that the shooting itself, called "the unpleasantness," be built and filmed on a soundstage at Warner Bros. instead.

Where this came from

1
Wikipedia: Killing of Danny Hansford — Jim Williams shot Danny Hansford in his study
2
Mercer House (Savannah, Georgia) - Wikipedia — Williams tried four times for the same killing
3
VoiceMap Savannah Audio Tour — Williams died in the same room, eight months after acquittal
4
Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil - Wikipedia — The killing became Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
5
Wikipedia: Casimir Pulaski Monument — Casimir Pulaski's grave monument stands steps away in Monterey Square
6
FamilySearch: Monterey Square, Savannah — Monterey Square ground recorded as a cemetery from 1779
7
Wikidata: Congregation Mickve Israel — Congregation Mickve Israel traces to 1733
8
Vanishing Georgia - Mercer House Historical Record — A fatal fall on the staircase in 1913
9
WTOC — Police and fire crews responded to Mercer Williams House in 2026
10
Wikidata: Audience Given by the Trustees of Georgia — Savannah painted for the Trustees of Georgia in 1734
11
Explore Georgia Official Tourism Site — The house reopened as a museum after Williams's death

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