Place · United States

The history of Township of Sainte Genevieve

A corner in old Ste. Genevieve
Last reviewed 3 October 2026 · A two-minute read · 1732–2020

Sainte Genevieve began in 1732 as a French colonial settlement on the Mississippi, becoming a Spanish colonial city in 1762 and a county seat in 1735. Its historic core, centred near the Valle Street corner, preserves French colonial houses, a cemetery of early notables, and now a national historical park created in 2020.

The short answer

Valle Street meets Jefferson and North Main Streets in Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, within the historic core of the first lasting European settlement west of the Mississippi River, founded by French colonists in 1732. The corner lies close to the Louis Bolduc House and the Felix Vallé House State Historic Site, both preserved as museums of the town's French colonial years.

gravestone/grave marker
gravestone/grave marker — 2010 · dippold · CC BY-SA 3.0
1700s to now

French settlers founded the first town west of the river

You're standing where Valle Street meets Jefferson Street and North Main Street, in Sainte Genevieve, Missouri. This is old ground. French traders and farmers settled this town along the Mississippi River in the 1700s, the first lasting European settlement west of the river. The Louis Bolduc House, a colonial home now run as a museum, sits a quarter mile away, and the Felix Vallé House State Historic Site, preserved from the town's early days, stands about 750 feet off.

today

Colonial houses stand open as museums near this corner

The corner at Valle Street, Jefferson Street and North Main Street now anchors Sainte Genevieve's historic district, where the Felix Vallé House State Historic Site and Louis Bolduc House stand open to visitors as museums of the town's French colonial years.

You can still walk the streets the French laid out, past the stone and timber houses that remain from that first settlement.

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Where this is

37.982°N 90.038°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Valle Street
Town
Township of Sainte Genevieve
Country
United States
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
3 October 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Early modern
A short walk from here is the Louis Bolduc House, considered the finest restored example of French colonial "poteaux-sur-sol" vertical-log construction in the country.
A couple hundred yards from here stands the Felix Vallé House, one of the earliest examples of American-style stone architecture to appear in this French town.
1732, Ste. Genevieve
French colonial settlers founded Ste. Genevieve nearby in 1732, the first organized European settlement west of the Mississippi River.
familysearch · record, medium
1735
The town just a short walk south was established as the seat of what is now Ste. Genevieve County in 1735.
heritage · record, medium
1754
A French colonial military post called Fort Joachim was built near this spot in 1754 to defend the young settlement.
familysearch · record, medium
1762–1800
When France ceded Louisiana to Spain, this settlement was reorganized as Ste. Genevieve, Louisiana, New Spain, a status it held until 1800.
familysearch · record, medium
1787
Close to this spot stands the Jean-Baptiste Vallé House, home of the man who served as Ste. Genevieve's last colonial leader before American rule began.
heritage · record, medium
circa 1790–1791
About a third of a mile away stands the Green Tree Tavern, also called the Janis-Ziegler House, built around 1790–1791 and now considered the oldest verified house in Ste. Genevieve.
1792
A half mile from here stands the Bauvais-Amoureux House, built in 1792, one of only three known surviving poteaux-en-terre, or post-in-ground, buildings in Ste. Genevieve and one of five left in the United States.
Modern
The Ste. Genevieve Historic District, covering this cluster of French colonial buildings, is protected as a National Historic Landmark.
heritage · record, high
circa 1806
Up the road stands the Jacques Guibourd House, built about 1806, notable for its Norman truss roof system found in few other buildings from this colonial era.
died 1806
Pierre Charles de Hault Delassus Deluzières, a Spanish colonial administrator born in 1738, died in 1806 and was buried in Ste. Genevieve Memorial Cemetery.
Wikidata burials · record, high
died 1843
Lewis F. Linn, a Jacksonian Democratic U.S. Senator from Missouri, is buried in Ste. Genevieve Memorial Cemetery, a half mile from here, after his death in 1843.
Wikidata burials · record, high
died 1847
Prospect K. Robbins, an American surveyor, died in 1847 and is buried alongside Linn in Ste. Genevieve Memorial Cemetery.
Wikidata burials · record, high
2020
Congress created Ste. Geneviève National Historical Park in 2020 to preserve this French colonial townscape.
heritage · record, high

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What was here before the modern street corner?
French traders and farmers settled Ste. Genevieve along the Mississippi River in the 1700s, founding the first lasting European settlement west of the river, with a military post called Fort Joachim built nearby in 1754.
What is the Louis Bolduc House?
It is a colonial home, now run as a museum, a quarter mile from this corner, considered the finest restored example of French colonial 'poteaux-sur-sol' vertical-log construction in the country.
What is the Felix Vallé House?
It is a historic site about 750 feet from this corner, preserved from the town's early days as one of the earliest examples of American-style stone architecture to appear in this French town.
When did Sainte Genevieve change from French to Spanish rule?
The town was reorganized as a Spanish colonial city in 1762, when France ceded Louisiana to Spain, and it held that status until 1800.
What happened to the historic district around this corner?
The Ste. Genevieve Historic District, covering this cluster of French colonial buildings, was protected as a National Historic Landmark, and Congress created Ste. Geneviève National Historical Park in 2020 to preserve the townscape.

Where this came from

1
familysearch — This ground was Ste. Genevieve, Louisiana, New France
2
familysearch — Fort Joachim stood a short walk from here
3
familysearch — The town became a Spanish colonial city in 1762
4
heritage — Ste. Genevieve became the county seat in 1735
5
Wikipedia: Louis Bolduc House — The Louis Bolduc House still stands nearby, built from vertical logs
6
Wikipedia: Green Tree Tavern — The Green Tree Tavern, the oldest verified house in town, from around 1790
7
heritage — Jean-Baptiste Vallé, the last colonial commandant, lived nearby
8
Wikipedia: Felix Vallé House State Historic Site — The Felix Vallé House, an early stone house, a short walk away
9
Wikipedia: Jacques Guibourd Historic House — The Jacques Guibourd House, built around 1806, holds a rare Norman truss roof
10
Wikipedia: Amoureux House — The Bauvais-Amoureux House, one of only five surviving post-in-ground houses in the whole country
11
Wikidata burials — A U.S. Senator who championed the Oregon Trail is buried nearby
12
Wikidata burials — A surveyor of the Louisiana frontier lies in the same cemetery
13
Wikidata burials — A Spanish colonial official rests here, dead since 1806
14
heritage — The whole historic core was named a National Historic Landmark district
15
heritage — A national historical park was created here in 2020

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