Place · United States

The history of Ely

A mining town's main corner
Last reviewed 16 October 2026 · A two-minute read · 1878–2018

Ely, Nevada grew up around copper and the railroad, its downtown grid laid out in 1907 after floods drove the town uphill. Aultman Street anchored that new townsite, first called Ely City before being renamed East Ely in 1908, amid a boom that built courthouses, tabernacles and theaters nearby.

The short answer

Aultman Street sits at the heart of Ely, Nevada's downtown grid, laid out in 1907 during the copper boom that built the White Pine County Courthouse, the Ely L. D. S. Stake Tabernacle, and the Capital Theater nearby. Its own corner building, at Aultman Street, carries a 1999 ghost-sign mural layering decades of painted storefront advertising.

Ely L. D. S. Stake Tabernacle , a tabernacle built by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ely, Nevada .
Ely L. D. S. Stake Tabernacle , a tabernacle built by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ely, Nevada . — 2009 · Mcgillnevada · CC BY-SA 3.0
1907 to 1928

Copper money built this street grid fast

On Aultman Street in Ely, Nevada, copper money built the town fast. About 650 feet from here stands the Ely L. D. S. Stake Tabernacle, a two-story Colonial Revival hall built by the Mormon Church between 1927 and 1928. Its contractor was Joseph Don Carlos Young, a grandson of Brigham Young. White Pine County owns it now and uses it as a public meeting hall.

The White Pine County Courthouse stands about 750 feet from here, built in 1908. The street grid around you, including Aultman Street itself, dates to 1907.

1916 onward

A theater gave miners a picture show

About 900 feet from here, the Capital Theater opened in 1916, built by C. O. Ely's miners and railroad workers had a place to watch a picture show downtown. Nearby, the United States Post Office went up to serve the growing town, another sign of the copper boom reaching Aultman Street.

1999 onward

A mural restored decades of painted shop signs

Right at the corner of 7th and Aultman, the wall of Aultman Street carries something worth looking at closely. Layers of old painted business signs had built up there over decades, one over another. In 1999, the artist Paul Ygartua restored those ghost signs into a single mural, a visible collage of the building's commercial life.

Faded lettering from past shops and storefronts reappeared together on the same wall, a stacked record of who had done business there before.

present day

The 1907 grid still shapes the town today

Ely's downtown grid, laid out in 1907 to serve a copper and railroad economy, still shapes Elysium Terrace in East Ely. The Capital Theater, about 900 feet from here, and the tabernacle, about 650 feet from here, are each a piece of the town's early 20th-century building boom.

The restored mural at Aultman Street still shows layers of Ely's old business signs at the corner of 7th and Aultman.

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Where this is

39.251°N 114.890°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
8th Street
Town
Ely
Country
United States
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Standing here
Aultman Street
Last reviewed
16 October 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Modern
The Ely L.D.S. Stake Tabernacle, a short walk from here, was built to serve Mormon settlers across the region and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Wikipedia · record, high
The White Pine County Courthouse, a few hundred feet from here, has served as the county's seat of justice and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Wikipedia · record, high
The Hotel Nevada and Gambling Hall opened a short distance from here and for years stood as the tallest building in Nevada, a landmark of Ely's copper-boom prosperity.
Wikipedia · record, high
The Capital Theater, a short walk from here, opened as one of Ely's movie houses and is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Wikipedia · record, high
The United States Post Office in Ely, close to this corner, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a monument to the town's early-20th-century growth.
Wikipedia · record, high
The Central Theater, a bit further north, is another of Ely's historic movie houses now on the National Register of Historic Places.
Wikipedia · record, high
1878
Ely became an incorporated city in 1878, growing on the strength of copper mining in the surrounding Robinson Mining District.
Wikidata · record, medium
1906
William Boyce Thompson and George Gunn formed the Ely Townsite Company in 1906 and put over 500 men to work grading streets with sewers and electric lights after the older canyon settlement kept flooding in cloudbursts.
Thompson Genealogy · record, medium
built 1906
The three-story Northern Hotel went up in 1906, commissioned by three Goldfield businessmen including boxing promoter Tex Rickard, and later burned down.
Wikipedia · record, high
1908
Planners expected the new plateau town to reach 50,000 people; it was renamed East Ely in 1908 when Ely proper got its own depot, and grew only to about 2,000 by 1970.
born 1912
Pat Nixon, later First Lady under Richard Nixon, was born in Ely in 1912.
Wikidata · record, high
died 1966
Virginia Carothers, an educator and bookkeeper who died in 1966 at age 91, is buried at Ely City Cemetery.
Wikidata · record, high
died 1982
Maria Garifalou Pavlakis, who ran a pastry shop and lived from 1912 to 1982, is buried at Ely City Cemetery about a kilometer from here.
Wikidata · record, high
1999 onward
At Aultman Street, artist Paul Ygartua painted layered, faded business signs onto the wall starting in 1999, recreating the look of decades of painted-over storefront advertising.
listed 2018
Ely City Hall and Fire Station on Mill Street, listed on the National Register in 2018, served for decades as the seat of the city's municipal government and firefighting.
Wikipedia · record, high

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What was here before Aultman Street was built?
The street grid around Aultman Street, including the street itself, dates to 1907, laid out as copper money built the town fast.
What happened at Aultman Street?
In 1999 the artist Paul Ygartua restored layers of old painted business signs on the wall of Aultman Street into a single mural, a stacked record of the building's past commercial tenants.
How old is the White Pine County Courthouse?
The White Pine County Courthouse, about 750 feet from the corner of 7th and Aultman, was built in 1908.
Who built the Ely L.D.S. Stake Tabernacle?
The Mormon Church built the Ely L. D. S. Stake Tabernacle between 1927 and 1928, with Joseph Don Carlos Young, a grandson of Brigham Young, as contractor. White Pine County now owns the building and uses it as a public meeting hall.
When did the Capital Theater open?
The Capital Theater opened in 1916, built by C. O. Ely's miners and railroad workers as a downtown picture show.

Where this came from

1
Rich Moreno, Backyard Travels in Nevada & Beyond — A ghost sign mural covers the wall beside you
2
Thompson Genealogy — Ely's streets were graded in a hurry after floods drove the town uphill
3
Nevada Expeditions \u2013 East Ely — The new townsite was first called Ely City, then renamed East Ely
4
Wikipedia — A Mormon tabernacle a block away, built to anchor a scattered congregation
5
Wikipedia — White Pine County's courthouse, seat of the law for the whole district
6
Wikipedia — Hotel Nevada, once Nevada's tallest building, rises nearby
7
Wikipedia — The Capital Theater once drew crowds a block over
8
Wikipedia — The federal post office nearby, built to serve a booming copper town
9
Wikipedia — A hotel built for Goldfield money, then lost to fire
10
Wikipedia — City hall and the fire station it shared, now a protected landmark
11
Wikipedia — The Central Theater, another stage for a mining town's nightlife
12
Wikidata — A Turkish American pastry shop owner rests in the city cemetery
13
Wikidata — A schoolteacher and bookkeeper buried in Ely's city cemetery
14
Wikidata — A future First Lady of the United States was born in Ely
15
Wikidata — Ely incorporated as copper mining reshaped the valley

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